قلعة قايتباي

Guarding the tip of Alexandria's eastern harbour, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a handsome 15th-century fortress built by a Mamluk sultan — famously raised on the very spot where the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders, once stood. Some of its stone is thought to have been salvaged from the collapsed Pharos itself.

Surrounded by sea on three sides, the citadel offers breezy ramparts, sweeping Mediterranean views and cannon-lined walls to explore, with the harbour and Corniche stretching away behind. It is Alexandria's signature landmark and a favourite spot for locals at sunset.

Easily combined with the Corniche seafood joints and the Bibliotheca, it anchors any day trip to Egypt's great sea city.